Disney Channel

Disney Channel is a cable TV network run by The Walt Disney Company. Disney Channel features family-oriented programming, much of it aimed at children of all ages. There is a morning programming block for younger viewers called Playhouse Disney.

Launched as a commercial-free premium channel (with the exception of advertisements for Disney entertainment products, see Mike's Super Short Show), the Disney Channel began with basic family programming of shows and movies. (It was then co-owned by The Walt Disney Company and Westinghouse through Group W.) The channel received a special citation from U.S. President Ronald Reagan in 1984.

The beginning
The channel's first programming day began on April 18, 1983 at 7:00 A. M. Eastern, with an episode of Good Morning, Mickey!, which featured classic Disney short cartoons. Early programs shown on the network included Good Morning, Mickey!, Donald Duck Presents, Dumbo's Circus, You and Me Kid, and Welcome to Pooh Corner. The late night had The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet, and other programming. Detailed information about The Disney Channel's early programming can be found in back issues of The Disney Channel Magazine. The Disney Channel had an 18 hour program day (running from 7 AM to 1 AM) from its inception until December of 1986, at which time it began 24 hour a day programming.

Most of Disney Channel's programming today, surprisingly, does not heavily feature the "classic" Disney characters such as Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, Pluto, and Goofy. The characters appear on occasion, especially during the holidays on movies such as Mickey's Once Upon a Christmas, and were also featured on the show House of Mouse, which used to air every weekday afternoon on the channel.

Change
In 1997, Disney Channel took on a revamped look and dropped the "The" in the network's name, and split the network into three programming blocks&mdash;Playhouse Disney, a block of shows aimed at preschoolers; Vault Disney, an overnight block that featured classic Disney shows and movies such as Zorro, Mickey Mouse Club, and The Love Bug; and the most distinct block, running from afternoon to late evening, called Zoog Disney, which was a programming block aimed at tweens (children approaching their teenage years)&mdash;Smart Guy, Bug Juice, The Famous Jett Jackson, So Weird, etc. Zoog Disney also connected Disney Channel viewers and the computer, by allowing kids to interact with games and see their screen names on television. The programming block also featured anthropomorphic characters called Zoogs. They began to carry break interuptions (not advertising commercials, but promos from the network).



A New Identity
In January 2000, Disney Channel moved from premium cable to basic cable, and some design elements also changed. The Zoogs got new redesigned looks, and the channel's logo (which featured a 1930s-era Mickey Mouse on a black Mickey ear-shaped TV), introduced in 1997, was changed to reflect the Zoog Disney image.

From 2001 through 2002, ratings grew higher with such shows as Even Stevens, Kim Possible and others. Lizzie McGuire became the network's banner show, and was the highest-rating program on the network. Reruns of Lizzie continue to outrate competing shows, including those from Disney Channel itself. This led to the termination of Vault Disney and all other classic Disney programming in September 2002.

Disney Channel Today
Today's Disney Channel runs original programming such as That's So Raven which has made history as the network's highest rated show, beating Lizzie McGuire. That's So Raven made history as the first Disney channel series to beat the 65 episode mark and get 100 episodes. Other hit shows on Disney are Phil of the Future, The Suite Life of Zack and Cody, and Kim Possible (which have been shown on ABC after debuting on the Disney Channel), along with former ABC sitcoms such as Boy Meets World and Sister, Sister. Other shows aired by Disney Channel includes The Emperor's New School, The Proud Family, Brandy & Mr. Whiskers, American Dragon: Jake Long, The Buzz on Maggie, Lilo & Stitch: The Series, Kim Possible, Naturally, Sadie, Life With Derek, The Suite Life of Zack and Cody, and Hannah Montana.

Future Disney Channel

 * New Shows
 * Hannah Montana (March 24, 2006)
 * Haversham Hall (May/June 2006)
 * Stevie Sanchez (Summer 2006)
 * The Replacements (September 2006)
 * 2007 and Beyond
 * Kabot (unknown)
 * Best Friends...Different Personalities (Late 2007)
 * Some Call it Magic (Spring 2007)

Programming
Series produced by Walt Disney Television or production companies unrelated to the Walt Disney Company used to make up most of the schedule, but with the explosion of Disney Channel Original Series, less of these series air on the channel. The only non-original productions airing on Disney (not including the Playhouse Disney lineup) as of February 2006 are Sister, Sister and Boy Meets World.

Preschool programming is still a part of the Disney Channel's morning schedule, thanks to the block called Playhouse Disney.

Disney Channel is known and occasionally criticized for its sometimes poor and/or obvious censoring and editing of some live action series and movies not produced by the channel.

Disney also has compeletely refused to air certain episodes of some non-Original Series especially Boy Meets World for adult content. Boy Meets World has had at least five episodes omitted from Disney Channel broadcasts. "If You Can't Be With the One You Love..." from the sixth season is one of the best examples of this. The involvement of alcohol abuse is the likely reason.

Disney will syndicate its second and third series in the fall when Even Stevens and Lizzie McGuire premiere in September 2006. Both series will be distributed by Buena Vista Television which distributes all series produced by Walt Disney or Touchstone Television.

Movies
Additionally, a movie is broadcast almost every night, but not necessarily a theatrically released feature film.Disney Channel airs new made-for-TV movies, called DCOMs, about 6 times a year, and those are frequently broadcast during that timeslot. Circa 2000, Disney Channel claimed to produce a new movie each month, but this only lasted throughout the year 2000. Occasionally, Disney will secure the rights to air a picture released by a non-Disney studio, such as Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone and Little Secrets.

During the 1980s and '90s, movies made up most Disney's evening and overnight schedule. Disney now only airs usually around 12 hours of movies per week, occasionally 14 or 15 hours. A Disney Channel Original Movie will usually air twice in the same night on the Friday it premieres. Most movies airing on Disney Channel usually run around 1 hour, 35 minutes to 1 hour, 45 minutes.

Because of this, Disney airs filler programming following the movie:
 * If the movie lasts 1:25 to 1:35, an Original Series will air (Disney used to air syndicated series that aired on the channel).
 * If the movie lasts 1:40 to 1:45, an Original Animated Series will air.
 * If the movie lasts 1:50 to 1:55, one or two music videos along with Disney Channel promos will air.

Spin-offs
The only actual spin-off of Disney Channel is Toon Disney, which features (mostly) cartoons either created or distributed by Disney. The ABC Family Channel (originally CBN and later The Family Channel and later Fox Family, founded in 1976 by Pat Robertson), is now owned by Disney and also features some programming similar to the Disney Channel.

Unlike Disney Channel, Toon Disney is advertiser-supported. Disney Channel itself does have underwriter sponsors for its programming, but does not air any commercials, mainly only promos for the Channel's series.